East Asia-related Job Market Data Report (2020-2021)

Published: July 5, 2021

Addendum: July 22, 2022

Each year there are job advertisements posted slightly off-cycle, particularly if funding for them is secured late into the academic job season or if their annual job advertisement schedule does not entirely align with others elsewhere in the world.

To compensate for this issue and to present data as accurately as possible, I have added drop-down buttons below many of my core visualizations in this report. Clicking on each of these buttons will show comments on how my summary analyses have been affected by the job advertisements cataloged after this report was published in 2021. Click a button a second time to close the drop-down box. To jump directly to a visualization summarizing these additions, click here.

This page compiles information and visualizations on academic-oriented job postings related to East Asia for the 2020-2021 season (from June to June).

For more information on how and why I began this project, please see my first visualization page for the 2019-2020 academic job cycle. For the sake of convenience and to address changes in my methods since last year, below I will reproduce my explanations on data collection from last year’s cycle, with new elements added in bold and/or marked with a star ★.

To jump directly to the visualizations, click here.

I hope that the information provided on this page will facilitate further dialogue on current and future developments in the field of East Asian Studies and can be used by departments and individuals to advocate for this area of study at their institutions.


About the Data: Sources

The data gathered for this exploration originated from several sites (★ newly incorporated this job cycle):

  • AAS job board
  • Academic Jobs wiki
  • American Historical Association
  • Council on East Asian Libraries
  • Chronicle of Higher Education
  • HigherEdJobs
  • H-Asia listservs
  • H-Net job board
  • jobs.ac.uk
  • jRec-in Portal
  • University Affairs
  • University Vacancies Ireland
  • Community submissions to a Google Form ★
  • Miscellaneous postings circulated by individuals to mailing lists
  • This data should NOT be considered 100% comprehensive (see caveats below), merely reflective of information provided on some of the most commonly-used job search portals for academic postings related to East Asia.


    About the Data: Caveats

    First, let me say that data is messy. This is a reflection on the job ads themselves, which are even messier. A job ad might ask for something fairly specific, like a historian of contemporary China focusing on the environmental humanities, or simply list “East Asian Studies” with no additional information on a desired time period, specialization, or other qualifications. Because job ads are inconsistent in the terminology used to describe some academic positions, I have chosen not to do a vocabulary-based comparison on desired disciplinary expertise. However, if you are interested in exploring the key terms that appeared in job ads for this year’s market cycle, you can find a searchable table of them here. For the purposes of producing this dataset, job ad language was taken at face value, and cannot account for any internal criteria that informed the scope of searches. How data is represented is also interpreted through the compiler. Others might have organized or categorized this data differently than I have.

    Although I have expanded my use of job search sites significantly this year and solicited postings from colleagues outside of Anglophone circles, the data presented here is also reflective of both an English-language and North American bias, as many of the sites examined tend to focus on those positions, and others presented in other languages are only infrequently submitted to these venues. Some postings also may pass through informal channels only or through alternative lists to which I do not have access. Furthermore, some schools either do not or cannot afford to post their job openings through more widely-known channels.

    This list also may not be exhaustive with regards to jobs that one might consider “alt-ac” or “academic adjacent,” as I focused to the best of my ability on those ads that readily circulated on academic job searching platforms. In some cases, job postings may have been removed after their deadline passed or when the position was filled, leading to the disappearance of more specific information on their content.

    This year I incorporated job advertisements posted between June 1, 2020 and June 30, 2021. This differs from the previous cycle, which was for advertisements posted between June 1, 2019 and April 29, 2020 (all collected during spring 2020). The time frames differ because I only decided late into spring 2020 that I would embark on this project and was uncertain about the best parameters for collection. This year I determined that collection through the month of June would best reflect the academic job market cycle.


    About the Data: Cleaning and Organization

    In an effort to produce meaningful visualizations comparing different job ads, I created eight different data categories. A new core category has been added this year: Continental Region. To review what each category and its accompanying labels mean (and how they were determined), click each of the tabs below.

     
    The geographic location of the hiring institution.
     
    The continental region in which the hiring institution is located.
     
    The geographic regional coverage for which the job ad identified a preference. East Asian Studies and many humanities fields cite a primary region or nation of interest in their advertisements, whereas many social science fields have begun to replace regional or national focus with methodological preferences.

    This category was narrowed down from the ad content when possible. For example, if an ad listed “East Asian Studies/Asian Studies” for the title or topic of the position, but specified “preference for a candidate who can teach modern China,” then this posting’s “desired region” was labeled as “China.” Ads that included a particular combination of locations, such as “Asia/Africa” are identified separately. Job ads that were vague, such as positions in “non-Western” or “global” studies were not included. Northeast Asia was the central focus of job data collected.

    - Asia (Pacific) ★
    - Asia, Africa
    - China
    - China, Inner Asia ★
    - China, Japan
    - China, Africa ★
    - China, Korea ★
    - China, South Asia
    - China, Southeast Asia ★
    - East Asia, Asia
    - Hong Kong ★
    - Hong Kong, China ★
    - Japan
    - Japan, Korea
    - Korea
    - Taiwan
     
    Data on the desired discipline identified in job ads was divided into labels that best distinguish the responsibilities of the position, based on the department hiring and/or description of the qualifications. Disciplines for which few postings were area-specific or that often advertise together (such as Political Science, Anthropology, and Sociology) are combined in the interest of visual legibility. The social sciences, in particular, pose challenges to data collection, as they do not often advertise region- or nation-specific positions.

    Another challenge division is “Literature & Culture” and “East Asian/Asian Studies.” Often generalist positions in East Asian Studies are filled by specialists in literature and culture, complicating this division. Here, I have chosen to separate general positions that do not list a specific interest in literature/culture from job ads that specifically ask for a literature/culture specialist. Similarly, although there is often overlap between generalist instructors and language instructors at small institutions, the “Language” category applies to jobs exclusively looking for language instructors, and those seeking sub-specialization in translation, interpretation, or linguistics have been given their own category this year.

    Eleven categories were altered or added this year (marked with a ★). These changes add more variety and clarity to the disciplinary categories included.
     
    - Administration, Program Director
    - Any ★
    - Archaeology
    - Art History, Architecture, Urban Studies
    - Business/Economics ★
    - Curator
    - Digital Studies ★
    - East Asian, Asian Studies
    - Film Studies, Media Studies
    - History
    - Interpretation ★
    - Language
    - Librarian, Library Services ★
    - Linguistics ★
    - Literature & Culture
    - Museum, Curator, Conservation ★
    - Music, Musicology ★
    - Philosophy ★
    - PoliSci, Anthro, Socio
    - Public Health ★
    - Religious Studies
    - Social Studies/Education
    - Theatre, Performing Arts ★
     
    The time period of the specialist desired in the job advertisement.

    - modern
    - premodern (early modern [c. 18th/19th cen] and before)
    - any (not specified or no preference)
    - N/A (e.g.: language instructors)
     
    The track/security of the position. Contingent positions have been divided into jobs that are non-tenure track positions and postdocs, as the former typically applies to visiting or contracted positions and the latter often applies to research positions, sometimes with minimal teaching responsibilities. Adjunct positions, being extremely difficult to track and variable in their contract terms, are not included in this data.

    - TT (tenure track)
    - non-TT (non-tenure track, including jobs to which this term does not apply)
    - postdoc (non-tenure track, contingent position)

     
    The labeling of institutions is based on its research output and degree-granting programs. This is perhaps the most problematic of the data organized, as, for the sake of comparison, each institution has been forced to fit into the rough equivalent of the US categories based on The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. The Carnegie classifications do NOT consistently correlate with institutional rankings (also problematic). For UK-based institutions, I established R1 equivalents based on the Russell Group categories, and for Australia, the Group of Eight. For universities in Asia and Europe, I consulted with colleagues based in those areas and provided a best guess based on anecdotal advice. I fully acknowledge that these distinctions are problematic and are often considered subjective.

    The most meaningful observations may be derived from considering the extremes-- whether jobs appear more often at very large doctoral degree-granting institutions or small liberal arts institutions.

    Three new categories have been added to reflect the different types of institutions where jobs are available that may be outside the academic or tenure-track system system.

    - R1 - very high research, doctoral program
    - R1 regional branch - branch campuses of R1 institutions located in the US or abroad
    - R2 - high research, doctoral program
    - D/PU - Doctoral/Professional Universities
    - M1 - high research, masters program
    - M2 - medium research, masters program
    - SLAC - small liberal arts college
    - CC - community college ★
    - museum/archive - museum or archive ★
    - non-profit - non-profit organization ★
    - N/A

     
    The type of institution. N/A indicates it is something different from a typical academic degree-granting institution, such as a language training school, etc.

    - public
    - private
    - N/A


    The Data

    Please review the caveats and labeling system provided above before viewing the data in order to best understand how and why it has been cleaned and organized as presented below. Please note that because my period of data collection changed and my methods improved, a one-to-one numeric comparison with last year's data may not be wholly advisable.

    Below, I have created several (non-exhaustive) visualizations based on my data using Tableau Public. Please note that postdocs were counted by the number of positions offered at a single university. For example, Yale University’s Council on East Asian Studies hires four postdocs per year for its general CEAS postdoc, so this is counted as four positions.


    The data collected for the 2020-2021 academic job cycle totaled 631 job advertisements globally. Of these advertisements, the majority (288 total) were openings at North American institutions. Asia was the second highest employer, with 210 total advertisements. 121 ads were released in Europe and 12 in Oceania.

    Although North American institutions advertised the most jobs, the vast majority of the positions offered were contingent, with 198 of the 288 jobs (68.75%) being postdocs or non tenure-track. Of the 198 contingent positions in North America, 188 were in the United States.

    In contrast, 83 of the advertisements in Asia were contingent (39.52%), with 121 of the 210 advertisements being tenure-track (or the rough equivalent, as many countries employ slightly different systems). The majority of jobs in Asia were located in Japan (64 total) and Hong Kong (54 total), with China following in third (37 total).

    For the 121 advertisements in Europe, just under half (60 total) were contingent, while 80 of the job postings overall were located in the United Kingdom.

    32 additional positions were posted after the date of this article’s publication. This bringing the total number to 663 job advertisements for the 2020-2021 cycle.

    Final totals by continent:

    North America: 295 (+7)
    Asia: 217 (+7)
    Europe: 139 (+18)
    Oceania: 12 (+0)

    Final contingency rates by continent (postdocs + non-TT):

    North America: 203 of 295 (68.8%)
    Asia: 83 of 217 (38.2%)
    Europe: 72 of 139 (51.8%)
    Oceania: 6 of 12 (50%)

    The following visualization is an interactive map of all East Asia-related job postings by discipline, time period, track, and location. Clicking on information anywhere on the visualization or on the map below will generate its linked data across other fields. Hover over data points on the map to reveal information on the data point provided. Zooming in or out is also possible. Points on the map are sized to frequency, so a place with more jobs postings will appear larger than other points.

    Click the title of the subcategory you're filtering or the area of the visualization you originally selected to void your selection and start over. Tableau Public can be finicky, so it may take a little experimentation. If interactive visualizations lag or generate an error, please refresh the page.


    Considering all jobs, including those that do not necessarily fall into primarily academic fields, expertise in China was the leading area of interest, followed by Japan and East Asia or Asia in general. This trend remained the same from last year's job cycle. With 259 job advertisements specifically interested in China, the total nearly equals that of Japan (163) and East Asia/Asia (126) combined. Korea followed these top demands with 52 job advertisements.

    Accounting for the 32 job ads posted after the date of this article’s publication, the Desired Region breakdown for the 2020-2021 cycle (focused on areas with additions) is:

    China: 276 (+17)
    East Asia/Asia: 130 (+4)
    Japan: 168 (+5)
    Korea: 56 (+4)
    Hong Kong: 4 (+1)
    China/Africa: 2 (+1)

    The visualizations below, reflecting job advertisements globally, provide a selection of comparative perspectives across regional and disciplinary specialization, with a focus on Northeast Asia and the humanities. As explained in the "About the Data" section above, many new categories were added this year to allow for greater specificity regarding disciplinary interests. Language instruction (addressed in detail below) was the highest in demand across the desired regions of China, Japan, and Korea.

    History was the most prevalent China-related job ad (34 total), followed by Political Science/Anthropology/Sociology (33 total), general East Asian/Asian Studies (27 total), and then Literature & Culture (24). It is worth noting an increase in administrative/business positions related to China.

    Accounting for the 32 job ads posted after the date of this article’s publication, the additions to China as Desired Region for the 2020-2021 cycle (focused on areas with additions) is:

    History: 35 (+1)
    East Asian Studies: 29 (+2)
    Literature & Culture: 25 (+1)
    Digital Studies: 4 (+2)
    Language: 51 (+2)
    Translation: 16 (+4)
    Linguistics: 7 (+1)
    Film/Media Studies: 3 (+1)
    Archaeology: 2 (+1)
    Admin/Program Director: 15 (+3)

    For Japan, Literature & Culture and East Asian/Asian Studies were tied with 19 total positions, showing a significant interest in more general cultural studies (in keeping with last year's trends). This was also followed by PoliSci/Antho/Sociology (14 total), but History was a distant 5 total positions.

    Accounting for the 32 job ads posted after the date of this article’s publication, the additions to Japan as Desired Region for the 2020-2021 cycle (focused on areas with additions) is:

    Language: 63 (+2)
    Film/Media Studies: 2 (+1)
    Any: 4 (+1)
    Admin/Program Director: 10 (+1)

    Korea, still a growing field, followed the trends of Japanese Studies; Korea had 12 total East Asian/Asian Studies positions, with Literature & Culture and PoliSci/Antho/Socio following closely at 10 total and 9 total respectively. History included 4 positions, roughly the same as Japan but an increase in number from only 1 position last year. Notably, Korea-related jobs advertised last year only included Language, EAS/AS, Lit & Culture, and History, whereas this year saw the added PoliSci/Anthro/Socio, Art History/Architecture/Urban Studies, and Linguistics categories, diversifying Korean Studies offerings.

    Accounting for the 32 job ads posted after the date of this article’s publication, the additions to Korea as Desired Region for the 2020-2021 cycle (focused on areas with additions) is:

    Admin/Program Director: 2 (+2)
    Language: 16 (+2)


    Below are a handful of discipline-specific observations on the History, East Asian/Asian Studies, Literature & Culture, and Language fields. These fields are often discussed as markers of the "health" of area studies as a whole, and so it is worth highlighting some specific trends that appeared this job cycle.

    As stated above, jobs specifically advertising Chinese history were the most abundant during this year's job cycle. They also presented with the most secure jobs (19 tenure-track positions). the majority of Chinese history positions were located in Asia (22 total), followed by North America (7, only 2 of which were TT).

    Generalist positions on East Asia/Asia with no preferred country of specialization or a desire for knowledge/research on the entire region were second most common, with 16 total and 10 tenure-track positions. 11 of these jobs were located in North America.

    During the 2019-2020 cycle only three institutions (University of Leiden, Hiroshima University, and Pacific University) advertised explicitly Japan-focused jobs in History, though the 2 TT positions were outside of the US. No tenure-track faculty jobs in exclusively Japanese history were offered in North America for the 2019-2020 season.1

    This year, there were only 5 job advertisements exclusively in Japanese history worldwide. There were no jobs in History focusing exclusively on Japan located in North America. Of the 5 positions globally, 3 were tenure-track and all located in Japan (International Christian University, Hiroshima University, and Nagoya University).

    For Korea, the 1 tenure-track job in History was at Sogang University in Korea. There was also 1 postdoc in Europe and 2 postdocs in North America.

    No change.

    The above visualization combines both generalist East Asian/Asian Studies positions and Literature & Culture positions, as these frequently overlap in job advertisements and are viewed as jobs with a more generalist cultural focus regardless of whether they specify literature as the preferred discipline.

    Although Japan and Korea both have a strong presence in generalist demand, when combining these two categories, China once again has the numbers, with 51 total positions as compared to 38 for Japan and 22 for Korea and East Asia/Asia. That said, China, Japan, and Korea were almost equal in tenure-track offerings, with 20, 18, and 18 ads respectively. The majority of TT jobs for all three regional specializations were located in Asia.

    Accounting for the 32 job ads posted after the date of this article’s publication, the East Asian Studies + Literature & Culture breakdown by Desired Region for the 2020-2021 cycle (focused on areas with additions) is:

    China: 54 (+3)
    Japan: 38 (+0)
    Korea: 22 (+0)
    East Asia/Asia: 22 (+0)

    Despite China's strength in other disciplines, Japanese language outstripped Chinese as the highest in demand for the 2020-2021 season worldwide, with 61 advertisements as opposed to Chinese 49 and Korean at 14. Last year China was dominant, with 29 ads as compared to Japan (23) and Korea (12). Because my data collection methods improved for the 2020-2021 cycle and language advertisements are often among the most ephemeral, it is difficult to tell if there was a significant increase in the number of language advertisements this year as compared to last.

    Last year, contingent language positions were more than triple the number of available tenure-track positions. This year, they are five times greater. Tenure-track language positions comprised only 20% of the total number of language positions. The United States housed 72 of the 100 contingent labor positions in East Asian language education in the 2020-2021 cycle. Only 3 positions in the US were tenured (2 Chinese, 1 Japanese; located at Kalamazoo College, Washington University in St. Louis, and the University of Puerto Rico).

    Accounting for the 32 job ads posted after the date of this article’s publication, the Language breakdown by Desired Region for the 2020-2021 cycle is:

    Japan: 63 (+2)
    China: 51 (+2)
    Korea: 16 (+2)
    China/Korea: 1 (+0)
    Japan/Korea: 1 (+0)

    And the rates of contingency mentioned:

    United States:
    contingent labor: 73 (+1)
    tenure-track: 4 (+1)

    Global tenured ad rate: 21%
    Global contingent ad rate: 79%


    As for the desired time period of specialization in job ads, modern positions or positions with no stated preference yet again dominated the academic job market season. Globally, modern jobs were 4.5x more in demand than premodern. There was no discipline in which premodern jobs outnumbered modern ones.

    In core categories such as East Asian/Asian Studies, modern (32 total) significantly outpaced premodern (3 total), while generalist positions with no stated preference were most prevalent (48 total). In History, modern (25 total) was nearly equivalent to no stated preference (24 total), with premodern at 14 positions globally. In Literature & Culture, any time period lead with 25 positions, followed by modern (19 total) and premodern (12). In the Political Science/Anthropology/Sociology category, modern positions naturally were most abundant (85 total) with 7 job ads having no stated preference. Religious Studies was the among the most flexible field, with 20 positions with no stated preference for a time period, 4 in premodern, and 1 in modern.

    Reviewing these positions while excluding language-related and academic-adjacent categories (for which time period is not particularly relevant), China was in the highest demand across all time periods, having 78 modern positions, 30 premodern positions, and 52 positions without a time period preference. This was followed by the generalist East Asia/Asia category, with 49 modern, 46 no preference, and 6 premodern positions. Japan followed in third with 39 positions that had no preference, 32 in modern, and 6 in premodern. Of the 6 positions in premodern Japan Studies, 1 TT job was in the United States, 1 TT in Japan, 1 non-TT in the UK and Japan respectively, and 2 postdocs (Spain and the UK). Modern Korea had 22 positions, premodern 2, and 12 no preference.

    The majority of modern and no preference positions were located in North America (79 and 73 respectively), followed by Asia, which also advertised the most premodern positions (22 total).

    Accounting for the 32 job ads posted after the date of this article’s publication, the breakdown of ads by desired Time Period and Discipline (with changes, excluding language-related ads) for the 2020-2021 cycle is:

    East Asian Studies
    modern : 32 (+0)
    premodern: 4 (+1)
    any: 49 (+1)

    History
    modern : 27 (+2)
    premodern: 14 (+0)
    any: 24 (+0)

    Literature & Culture
    modern : 19 (+0)
    premodern: 13 (+1)
    any: 25 (+0)

    PoliSci/Anthro/Socio
    modern : 87 (+2)
    premodern: 0
    any: 7 (+0)

    Film Studies/Media Studies
    modern : 7 (+2)

    Digital Studies
    modern : 2 (+1)
    Any: 1 (+0)
    N/A: 3 (+1)

    Archaeology
    premodern: 6 (+1)

    Any
    modern: 9 (+0)
    any: 16 (+1)

    The breakdown of ads by desired Time Period and Region (with changes, excluding language-related ads) for the 2020-2021 cycle is:

    China
    modern: 80 (+2)
    Premodern: 33 (+3)
    any: 53 (+1)

    East Asia/Asia
    modern: 51 (+2)
    premodern: 6 (+0)
    any: 47 (+1)

    Japan
    modern: 33 (+1)
    premodern: 6 (+0)
    any: 40 (+1)

    Korea
    modern: 22 (+0)
    premodern: 2 (+0)
    any: 12 (+0)


    As with the 2019-2020 season, R1 (very high research) institutions offered the most jobs for this cycle (326 total). This was followed (though with a wide margin) by small liberal arts colleges (SLACs), which had 88 job advertisements. R2 institutions (79 total) and D/PU institutions (70) were next, given that both grant PhDs.

    The majority of R1 institutions and SLACs offering jobs were located in the United States (140 and 56 respectively). However, both institutions types offered largely contingent positions (103 at R1s, 39 at SLACs), meaning nearly or more than 70% of positions offered at these schools had no job security. In contrast, the second-largest job provider, the United Kingdom, had a much more balanced 25 TT positions and 27 contingent positions at R1 institutions. Japanese R1s offered 9 TT and 11 contingent jobs, while Hong Kong had 10 TT and 14 contingent positions. Though drawing comparisons across countries whose institutional classifications do not map neatly onto the US system can be difficult, the general ratios are suggestive of larger trends in the widespread adjunctification of US academic institutions, relying heavily on temporary labor without investment in tenure-track lines.

    Accounting for the 32 job ads posted after the date of this article’s publication, the breakdown of ads (with changes) by School Type for the 2020-2021 cycle (along with noted highlights) is:

    R1: 349 (+23)
    SLAC: 89 (+1)
    R2: 82 (+3)
    D/PU: 73 (+3)
    M1: 11 (+2)

    United States
    145 R1 ads with 107 contingent (73.8% contingent)
    57 SLAC with 39 contingent (68.4% contingent)

    United Kingdom
    68 R1 ads with 36 contingent (52.9% contingent)

    Japan
    21 R1 ads with 11 contingent (52.4% contingent)
    11 SLAC with 39 contingent (63.6% contingent)

    Hong Kong
    29 R1 ads with 14 contingent (48.3% contingent)
    12 SLAC with 2 contingent (16.7% contingent)


    Job advertisements at public institutions (384 total) significantly outnumbered private institutions (230 total) this year. In 2019-2020, they were roughly equal. This may or may not be due to the greater internationalization of my data collection process. As with the previous year, the United States retained the greatest number of openings at private institutions (158 total, with 97 at public institutions). This was followed by the United Kingdom (77 total), Hong Kong (53 total), and Japan (38 total). Japan was second in advertisements at private institutions with 25 positions.

    Accounting for the 32 job ads posted after the date of this article’s publication, the breakdown of ads by Public/Private institution for the 2020-2021 cycle (along with noted highlights) is:

    public: 410 (+26)
    private: 236 (+6)
    N/A: 17 (+0)

    United States
    private: 162 (+4)
    public: 100 (+3)

    United Kingdom
    private: 1 (+0)
    public: 93 (+16)

    Hong Kong
    private: 1 (+0)
    public: 56 (+3)

    Japan
    private: 26 (+1)
    public: 38 (+0)


    Addendum Summary

    After the completion of this job data report I continued to collect advertisements for the 2020-2021 cycle that were posted late into the season. This included 31 job advertisements of various types and locations. In addition to the “addendum” buttons now included throughout this page that hone in on specific comments about the data, below I provide an interactive visualization of the 31 job ads in the event that the addenda above did not provide all the information desired.


    A Glimpse into Digital Labor

    Much of digital labor is invisible and often unpaid. In spring of 2021 I purchased a Timeular device to help track (and balance!) how many hours I regularly spent on my digital projects, writing projects, and other public-facing activity. Here I would like to briefly describe and quantify the labor involved in order to be transparent about what kind of investment this sort of work entails.

    A new feature to my data collection this year was an interactive table of the job listings being collected. Numerous people had asked whether or not I was sharing my data as I compiled it, and I realized it would benefit others for information on these job postings to be readily available each week (and I could spread out the labor of data cleaning over a regular period of time). Therefore, every Saturday morning I scoured job websites, input the data into my master sheet, and then reformatted it (with additional advertisement keywords) on the interactive table. I also began to regularly post how many hours a week I spent doing this.

    Given that I only began this tracking process in late March 2021, I only have complete, full-month data records for April, May, and June. On average, I spent about 13.5 hours a month doing digital projects (including Shinpai Deshou and my East Asian Studies resources database), and 10.25 hours per month on job data specifically.

    Based on these numbers, by the end of the year I will likely have spent about 123 hours on job data collection. If we were to assume such work was paid on the low end at $25 an hour, I will have done $3,075 worth of labor ($256.25 of work monthly). At the urgings of colleagues who knew how much time I spent on digital projects in service to the field, I began a Patreon account in February 2021, through which patrons currently sponsor approximately $135 a month (pre-taxes). In exchange, each week they receive preview reports of data collection in progress.

    As for the creation of this report, I tracked 11.75 hours total (approximately $293.75 of labor), which were used for writing, coding, final data cleaning, and the creation of visualizations. The final product was time intensive, as I spent time reflecting on last year’s report, articulating changes I had made, making improvements to the visualizations, re-coding the new page, and inevitably finding errors that required the correction of visualizations late into preparation (ah, the data life!).

    If you found this project useful, please consider supporting the data and writing labor via Patreon Patreon. Support from the community I do this for means a lot to me and helps keep this site running.


    As explained above, because of changes to my data collection and curation methods it is difficult to compare this year’s job season with the 2019-2020 market. Nevertheless, the above data are instructive in their own right. I hope it will provide a starting point for discussions on old and new trends in the East Asian Studies field and may be of service to those who wish to advocate for the creation of such jobs at their own institutions. If you would like to discuss specific visualization requests for a subset of this dataset, you may contact me at prcurtis@umich.edu.

    Please link and provide credit when reposting. If you post any graphics provided or screencaps of the interactive visualizations, please cite this page and/or tag me on social media (@paularcurtis on Twitter).


    A special thank you to Tristan Grunow for assistance reviewing the content of this page.


    To cite this page:

    Curtis, Paula R. "East Asia-related Job Market Data Report (2020-2021)," prcurtis.com, July 5, 2021; http://prcurtis.com/projects/jobs2021/

    1. Jobs ads that specified a "global" or "world" focus where Japan was listed among numerous other options (such as the York University ad) were not included here.